cologuard pdf

Cologuard PDF⁚ Understanding the Test

Cologuard is a noninvasive, at-home screening test designed for adults 45 and older at average risk for colorectal cancer. It works by detecting certain DNA markers and blood in the stool sample provided by the patient.

What is Cologuard?

Cologuard is a non-invasive colorectal cancer screening test that uses a stool sample to detect the presence of certain DNA markers associated with colorectal cancer and precancerous polyps, as well as occult hemoglobin, which can be an indicator of bleeding in the digestive tract. It is designed as an alternative to traditional screening methods like colonoscopy for average-risk individuals aged 45 and older. The test is performed at home using a collection kit that is mailed to the patient. Once the sample is collected, it is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. Cologuard should not be considered a replacement for diagnostic colonoscopy or surveillance colonoscopy in high-risk individuals. The results of the Cologuard test should be interpreted with caution, and it is important to follow all instructions provided in the patient guide to ensure the accuracy of the results. The test is not recommended for those with a history of adenomas, inflammatory bowel disease, or certain hereditary syndromes.

Cologuard’s Intended Use

Cologuard is specifically intended for screening adults aged 45 and older who are at an average risk for colorectal cancer. The test is designed to detect the presence of colorectal neoplasia-associated DNA markers and occult hemoglobin in stool samples. It serves as a tool for early detection, aiming to identify potential issues before they become more serious. Cologuard is not intended to be a replacement for a diagnostic or surveillance colonoscopy, especially in high-risk individuals. The test is primarily for individuals who do not have a personal history of colorectal cancer, adenomas, inflammatory bowel disease, or certain hereditary syndromes that increase the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. It is crucial to understand that Cologuard is a screening test and not a diagnostic tool. Therefore, a positive result requires further investigation, which usually involves a colonoscopy to determine the presence or absence of cancer or precancerous conditions.

Cologuard PDF⁚ The Collection Kit

The Cologuard collection kit is designed for easy at-home use. It contains all the necessary items for collecting and preparing a stool sample, which is then sent to a lab for analysis.

Kit Contents

The Cologuard collection kit includes several key components designed to facilitate the at-home sample collection process. Inside, you will find a sample container, which is specifically designed to hold the stool sample. There is also a bracket that attaches to the toilet to provide a stable platform for the container during sample collection. A probe is included to assist in transferring the stool sample into the container, and a tube is present for easier handling. Importantly, the kit contains a bottle of preservative liquid which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sample during transit to the lab. Additionally, sample labels are provided for proper identification of the kit and patient information. Finally, a shipping box is included for safe and secure return of the sample to the laboratory for analysis, ensuring accurate results. This comprehensive set of items ensures the proper collection, preservation, and delivery of the sample.

Step-by-Step Collection Instructions

To properly use the Cologuard collection kit, begin by placing the provided bracket onto your toilet rim. Next, position the sample container securely within the bracket. When you are ready for a bowel movement, collect your stool sample directly into the container, utilizing the provided probe if necessary to ensure adequate sample. Once you have collected your sample, carefully add the preservative liquid from the provided bottle into the container. Ensure the sample is completely covered. Securely close the container and affix the patient sample label to the container. Place the sealed container into the shipping box. It is crucial to ship the sample within 24 hours of collection. Refer to the patient guide for full, detailed instructions. The guide contains helpful diagrams and additional information to facilitate the process.

Importance of Following Instructions

Adhering strictly to the Cologuard collection instructions is paramount for accurate test results. Deviations from the prescribed steps could lead to compromised sample integrity, potentially affecting the detection of crucial DNA markers and occult blood. This could cause either a false negative or a false positive. Correctly adding the preservative liquid is crucial to maintain the sample’s integrity during transit to the lab. Timely shipping, within the 24-hour window, is also essential for the lab to obtain the most accurate results. Incorrect label placement or an improperly sealed container could cause the sample to be rejected by the lab, requiring another collection. Thoroughly reading the patient guide and watching the helpful video are highly recommended. Paying close attention to all these details ensures that Cologuard achieves its intended purpose as a reliable screening tool.

Cologuard PDF⁚ Important Considerations

Cologuard is for adults 45 and older at average risk of colorectal cancer. It is not for high-risk individuals, those with certain bowel diseases, or those who have had adenomas. Cologuard is not a replacement for a colonoscopy.

Who Should Use Cologuard?

Cologuard is specifically intended for adults who are 45 years of age and older and are considered to be at average risk for colorectal cancer. This test provides a convenient, non-invasive option for screening that can be done in the comfort of one’s home. Individuals who do not have a family history of colon cancer, polyps, or other high-risk factors may find Cologuard to be an appropriate choice for routine screening. It is crucial for individuals to understand their risk level and discuss it with their healthcare provider to determine if Cologuard is the correct test for their specific health situation. Cologuard is designed to detect specific DNA markers and blood in stool, which can be associated with colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps. This test is an alternative to traditional screening methods such as colonoscopies, for those who do not have an elevated risk or contraindications. Cologuard is a screening tool and is not meant for diagnostic purposes. If a Cologuard test result is positive, further diagnostic testing is required, including colonoscopy. It is important to note that Cologuard’s performance in adults ages 45-49 is estimated based on a large clinical study of patients 50 and older.

Who Should NOT Use Cologuard?

Cologuard is not suitable for everyone, and certain individuals should not use this test for colorectal cancer screening. Those with a personal history of adenomas, which are precancerous polyps, should not use Cologuard. Similarly, individuals diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, should seek alternative screening methods. People with certain hereditary syndromes that increase the risk of colorectal cancer are also not ideal candidates for this test. Cologuard is not a replacement for colonoscopy in high-risk patients. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, polyps, or other risk factors, you should consult with your healthcare provider about whether Cologuard is the appropriate test for you. Cologuard is intended for individuals at average risk for colorectal cancer, and it is not designed for those requiring diagnostic colonoscopy or surveillance colonoscopy for high-risk individuals. It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine which screening method is best for you. Cologuard performance in repeat testing has not been evaluated, so those needing repeat screenings may require other methods.

Cologuard vs. Colonoscopy

Cologuard and colonoscopy are both methods for colorectal cancer screening, but they differ significantly in their approach and invasiveness. Cologuard is a non-invasive, at-home test that analyzes a stool sample for specific DNA markers and blood associated with cancer. Colonoscopy, on the other hand, is an invasive procedure where a doctor uses a camera to directly examine the colon. Cologuard is convenient and requires no bowel preparation or sedation, while colonoscopy requires both. Cologuard is a screening tool, not a diagnostic test, and a positive result necessitates a follow-up colonoscopy for further investigation. Colonoscopy allows for the removal of polyps during the procedure, potentially preventing cancer. While Cologuard is an effective screening option for average-risk individuals, colonoscopy is generally recommended for high-risk individuals or those with a positive Cologuard result. Cologuard is not intended to replace colonoscopy in high-risk individuals. Ultimately, the choice between Cologuard and colonoscopy should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, considering individual risk factors, preferences, and medical history. Cologuard is a good option for those wanting a convenient, non-invasive option for screening.

Cologuard PDF⁚ Support and Resources

Cologuard provides customer support via phone for patient assistance. There is also a patient guide with detailed instructions. Information on shipping and lab processing is available to ensure a smooth testing experience.

Customer Support

Cologuard offers comprehensive customer support to assist patients throughout the testing process. A dedicated team of live Customer Support Specialists is available to answer any questions or address concerns that may arise. Patients can reach the support team by phone, ensuring convenient and timely assistance. The customer support is designed to guide individuals from the initial receipt of the kit to the final submission of the sample. This includes help with understanding the collection instructions, proper use of the kit components, and clarification on any steps in the process. The support team is also able to address inquiries regarding shipping the sample to the lab. The goal is to provide a seamless and stress-free experience for each patient using the Cologuard test. Furthermore, the customer service is available to assist with any technical issues or to provide information about the testing process itself. This customer support aims to ensure patients feel confident and supported at every stage of the colorectal cancer screening.

Patient Guide Information

The Cologuard test kit includes a detailed Patient Guide, which is a crucial resource for users. This guide contains comprehensive instructions on how to properly use the collection kit, ensuring accurate test results. The Patient Guide also provides important cautions and warnings related to the use of the kit, emphasizing the importance of following each step carefully. Within the guide, users will find step-by-step instructions on how to collect the stool sample, including when to perform the collection and how to handle the sample container. It is very important to read this guide thoroughly before starting the collection process. The Patient Guide also includes information regarding the proper shipping procedures, ensuring that the sample reaches the lab within the required timeframe. This information is designed to help patients understand how to use the kit correctly and to ensure that their sample is handled properly. The guide stresses the importance of not drinking the preservative liquid included in the kit. This patient guide is a resource to help patients have a smooth and successful testing experience.

Shipping and Lab Processing

After collecting the stool sample using the Cologuard kit, it’s essential to ship the sample to the laboratory for processing within 24 hours. The collection kit is designed to make the shipping process straightforward, with pre-paid shipping labels and clear instructions included. Patients must carefully follow the instructions in the Patient Guide to ensure the sample is packaged correctly and arrives at the lab without issues. The laboratory, located at Exact Sciences in Madison, WI, processes the sample to detect DNA markers and the presence of occult hemoglobin, which are indicative of colorectal cancer. The lab testing is a crucial step in the process, where the collected sample is analyzed for specific indicators of neoplasia. This step is critical for accurate results. Once the lab processes the sample and generates the results, they are communicated with the patient’s healthcare provider to discuss the next steps, if any. Ensuring prompt and proper shipping is vital for the integrity and reliability of the test results.